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Walking-Horse.com
Presents
The
Tennessee Walking Horse becomes a Recognized Breed
And
The Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders' Association of America is Established
Note: The first
official name before changing to the TWHBEA
1930's - reprint from "The
Horse and Its Heritage in Tennessee"
Published by the Department of Agriculture of the State of Tennessee
Tennessee's Own
Contribution to the Horse-Loving World
For more than a hundred
years prior to the spring of 1935 Tennesseans had been riding a horse which
had easy gaits under the saddle. Tennesseans had always loved horses.
At the turn of the century
horses with good gaits were exhibited at County Fairs. Completion was
healthy and each breeder tried to produce and developed a horse which would
excel at easy gaits under the saddle. These horses were known to oldsters as
"Saddle" horses. They were later called Plantation Horses, or Plantation
Walking Horses. Today they are known as Tennessee Walking Horses.
The Tennessee Walking
Horse Becomes a Recognized Breed
Interest in these horses
had been growing for half a century. There were breeders who believed their
produce had true gaits that were distinct from those of other horses. They
believed that these horses which they had developed had become a breed. They
further believed that something should be done to establish this type of
horse as a breed.
It had been noted that
these horses were attracting the interest of persons outside of the state of
Tennessee, and that their gaits - the Flat-Foot Walk, the Running Walk, and
the Canter - were being paid more and more attention and were becoming
distinctive at County Fairs and other placed of exhibition.
Consequently, after much
thought and talk for many years, a meeting of persons interested in this
Tennessee horse was called.
The first meeting was held in Lewisburg,
Tennessee, April 27, 1935. A number of leading breeders of these horses were
present at this meeting and participated in the proceedings.
A group composed of:
E. Burt
Hunter, J.M. Dickinson, C.W. Kempkau, P.R. Beasley, W.H. Davis, Clyde E.
Westbrook, A.M. Dement, and Dr. W.F. Fessey were chosen as a committee to
secure a charter for a permanent organization.
At this April 27, 1935
meeting it was decided that a registry society should be established for
those horses of distinctive gaits which were abundant in Tennessee,
especially in Middle Division of the State.
This was duly done & a
charter was granted according to the laws of Tennessee on May 11, 1935
The organization was named
"The Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders' Association of America". Its
object, according to Article II of the Constitution and By-Laws adopted, was
"to collect, record & preserve the pedigrees of walking horses, and the
publication of a Register of Stud Book in such form as shall be adopted by
the Association, and such other matters pertaining to the breeding,
exhibiting, and sale of walking horses as may be deemed advisable.
The First Elected
Board Members for the Association
Mr. E. Burt Hunter was
named as first President of the Association, Hon. Tim McCord, Governor of
Tennessee, was the first Secretary-Treasurer. These two gentleman, both of
whom had taken an active part in the organization of the Association, also
served the 2nd year as both President & Sec/Treasurer, respectively. They
were both citizens of Marshall County and residents of Lewisburg, which city
had been chosen as the principal place of business of the newly-formed
Association.
D.H. Brock, Lawrenceburg,
TN, was President of 1937, and the late A.M. Dement of Wartrace, TN, served
as President until 1938. During the terms of both of these gentleman Mr. E.
Burt Hunter served as Sec/Treasurer. Mr. Dement was President in 1939. Upon
his death that year, Dr. W.F. Fessey of Nashville, TN, was elevated to the
Presidency and also served in 1940. W.P. Murray of Lewisburg, TN was
Sec/Treasurer during the years of 1939-40.
A new home for the
Association was started in 1941 and completed in 1942. It was an impressive
Kentucky Crab Orchard stone building located just off the public square in
Lewisburg.
W.H Davis of Wartrace,
Tennessee, was President of the Association during 1941-42. Mr. Murrey
resigned his office after 1941 and Miss Syd Houston of Lewisburg was named
to the position. To J. French Brantley of Manchester, TN was given the
honor of serving as President during 1943-44. Miss Houston was Sec/Treasurer
during these terms.
Frank D. Rambo, Oakwood
Acres, Fayetteville, Tennessee was elected in 1945
A board of forty directors
is named each year from active members. An executive committee composed of
the President, Sec/Treasure, ex-officio, and 5 other members are chosen by
the Board of Directors.
Registering Horses
Horses were first registered which carried
more than 50% of Walking Horse blood. This was later raised to 62 1/2% for
registration. 1945 raised to 75% of Walking Horse blood to be eligible for
registration. All stallions registered must be by a registered Sire and out
of a registered dam. Now all both sire & dam must be blood-typed to be
eligible to be registered with the TWHBEA.
From 1935 to 1944 there were 15,718 horses
registered:
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1935 - 208 |
1939 - 1,382 |
1943 - 4,005 |
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1936 - 240 |
1940 - 1,506 |
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1937 - 534 |
1941 - 2,150 |
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1938 - 566 |
1942 - 2,206 |
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1945 - Reprint the
National Horseman as submitted by Gilbert M. Moore
Note: The Tennessee Walking
Horse Breeders' Association of America was the first official name before
changing to the TWHBEA
Back To The Olden Days
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