Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society

Welcome to The Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society

 

Red Bud's Rascal
Red Bud's Rascal

WHAT IS A HERITAGE TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE?

The horse bred in the Central Basin and surrounding areas of Middle Tennessee was first and foremost a utility saddle horse. Blessed with a steady, dependable flatwalk, a ground covering running walk, and smooth, comfortable canter, the horse was also intelligent, gentle, and willing to perform whatever chores were required.

Although shows developed across the area which allowed farmers and other breeders to showcase their best stock, the show ring was not the initial emphasis of the breed. Gradually during the forties, however, the impact of the changing show ring standards began to be noted by breeders.

 
 

 
When drought and the arrival of mechanized farmer destroyed the market for the usin' horse in the fifties, many bloodlines were lost forever. Other bloodlines forged the foundation for today's padded show walkers. A few stalwart breeders retained the original vision with bloodstock that had been in their families for years, often several equine generations. These breeders insisted that the horses they that rode and used regularly have smooth, natural gaits.

 
  Of equal importance was the traditional gentle disposition. These horses had to be athletes with good bones and correct conformation to tackle the steep hills and rocky terrain of much of Middle Tennessee. The horses were and remain ruggedly handsome, with the luxurious manes and naturally high tail carriages that were considered the hallmarks of a fine-bred horse in the formative years of the breed.

Today's Heritage Tennessee Walking Horse descends from bloodlines that have been in families for generations, bloodlines bred for gait and sense, not show ring primp and fire. A Heritage Walking Horse will trace back to horses with little or no breeding from padded sires and dams. The Heritage Walking Horse is an investment-quality horse!

Bud's Sterling Bullet
Bud's Sterling Bullet

         

Paiges Echo
Paiges Echo

HISTORY OF THE TENNESSEE WALKING HORSE

Breed documentation, the late Ben A. Green, dated the breed now known as the Tennessee Walking Horse back to the period directly following the War Between the States. The blending of Southern saddle stock with lines brought in by the cavalrymen from the North resulted in a special type of horse developing in the Central Tennessee basin. This was a utility horse, as comfortable pulling the doctor's buggy as it was marching down the cotton row in Mississippi or Alabama. Pride in his stock prompted the farmer to want to exhibit these horses at county fairs and at other venues, but the horse was first and foremost bred to be useful.

 

 
During the fifties, things changed in Tennessee. Show ring classes called for a horse with a different way of moving. During this period, the show horses changed standards to require built-up shoes and the pacey type of horse capable of producing a high-stepping gait with these shoes. Horses with naturally comfortable, four-beat gaits were not suited to breeding programs where paciness was desirable. Many lines of Tennessee Walking Horses, lines that are found in abundance in the Studbooks, died out, or carried on for only a generation or two, then were no more. Some breeders paid only for registration on the show prospects, but did not register foals with the color or movement marking them as pleasure horse material. During this period, black and bay were the favored colors in the show ring, while the still common sorrels, chestnuts and sabinos, along with grey, palomino, buckskin, and roan, brought disfavor in competition and at breed auction venues.
 

 
  It was not until the early seventies that plantation pleasure classes for flatshod horses returned to the show rings of the breed's native state. Trail riding and flatshod classes at shows there and across the country revived interest in the naturally smooth, flatshod Tennessee Walking Horse in the seventies and eighties. Unfortunately, by this time, many lines and the genetic potential that they had carried were lost forever.

During the eighties, various individuals began a serious effort to discover remnants of the old foundation bloodlines in Tennessee and elsewhere. The members of the TWH Heritage Society are unique in that their horses have been in their breeding programs for many, many years, and both stallions and mares have served in whatever uses their owners demanded.

The members of the TWH Heritage Society realize the value of their bloodlines that have never been used to produce the pacey, padded up show horse. Horses from these Heritage TWH bloodlines have been bred for decades to produce smooth, easy gaits. They have also been raised because of their good dispositions. The two traits go together not only in the Walking Horse breed, but in other Southern Gaited Saddle Horses as well. Both are of equal importance to the trail rider, the occasional horse show competitor, the field trial rider, or the back yard pleasure rider.

Tennessee woods in early spring
Tanasi Gold
Tanasi Gold

Today's Tennessee Walking Horses are often linebred, sometimes heavily. The TWH Heritage horses offer genes that are quite rare in the overall breed pattern. These rare genes offer breeders the option to breed within the Heritage groups to retain the traits for which these horses are becoming known, or to outcross with popular show horse lines to obtain the best of both worlds.

 

Goldust Y2K
Goldust Y2K

CHARACTERISTICS

The TWH Heritage Horse is by definition a working horse. Fine bones, narrow chests, crooked hind legs, and hooked ears may be the goals of the show ring, but they are not what the original breeders strived to produce. The Heritage TWH is a sturdy animal with strong, weight-carrying bones. Endurance is his forte, and he can go for miles without tiring. He has the bone density and conformation to climb hills, ease steadily down embankments, and move effortlessly along smooth tracks at a consistent gait that covers ground with comfort to him and his rider.

 
 

 
The ideal for gaits in the early days of the Tennessee Walking Horse was a three-gaited individual with a bold, cadenced flatwalk at 3-4 mph. A pronounced head nod combined with a distinctive overstride of the track of the front hoof with the track of the hind hoof on the same side to carry the horse and his rider for miles at this working gait. The running walk was simply an accelerated version of the flatwalk, as the horse increased speed without losing the basic take-off and set-down pattern of the walk. Some individuals performed this gait with a pronounced head nod and long overstride, while others are at their best with less nod and stride. The canter, as with all horses, was a distinctive three-beat gait that was especially comfortable to the rider.

Breeders of the Heritage Tennessee Walking Horses strive to breed to this time-honored standard. Due to the nature of equine gait genes, however, not every horse will inherit a preference for the running walk. Some will exhibit a more lateral four-beat gait, some have the tendency to go at a rack, while others will treat their riders to extremely smooth foxtrots. The common link among the horses of the Heritage bloodlines is the lack of the two-beat pacing tendency. Unless he has been deliberately taught to pace, a Heritage TWH will reward his owner with a consistently smooth intermediate gait every ride, every time.

 
 

Echos Star Gray Wilson
Echo's Star Gray Wilson

Heritage Tennessee Walking Horses can satisfy most buyers' preferences along the equine color palette. Horses within the group are found in basic black, bay, chestnut, and sorrel, but also in the more exotic shades of grey, palomino, buckskin, and sabino. Horses from these various shades can trace their color heritage back to the colors of their ancestors as noted in the TWHBEA Studbooks published in the thirties and forties.  
 

Heritage Walking Horses are people-oriented horses. Bred for decades to work happily at whatever chores their owners requested, the Heritage stallions and mares pass these traits to their offspring. Heritage foals are easy to imprint, but even without that initial contact, the Heritage foals seem to crave human contact. They are generally easy to halter break and train to lead, stand, clip, and load. The saddle horses are willing and sensible, and often enjoy a challenge as part of their work. Owners of Heritage babies find that they take well to the demands of the saddle and perform any task with smoothness and grace.

These youngsters get better with age. We've had comments from buyers who remark on the willingness, calmness, and intelligence of these horses. The vintage bloodlines produce intelligence, structure, and mental stability not always found in modern bloodlines.

Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society Members
 

Brown Shop Road Farm
Leon & Mary Lou Oliver, Cornersville, TN
Phone: 931-293-4156

Confederate Hills Farm
Billy Taylor, Winchester, TN
Phone: 931-967-9621

Elk River Farm
Danny & Sherry Taylor, Winchester, TN
Phone: 931-967-9553

Northern Foundations Farm
Diane Sczepanski, Whitehall, WI
Phone: 715-538-2494

Pinefolly Farms
Harry & Franne Brandon; Petersburg, TN
Phone: 931-276-2232

Pleasure Gaits TWH
Sandra van den Hof, Hechtel, Belguim
Phone: +32 (0) 11 666 158

Advisors

Nancy Bergman:  Whitehall, WI. Nancy is the Trempealeau County 4-H Horse Project Leader and has served in that capacity for many years. She is active in the community and serves on the Trempealeau County Historical Society. Nancy has several Tennessee Walking Horses, is an enthusiastic trail rider, and looking forward to breeding her Heritage Horse, Chase A Copper Bullet.

Dawna Hanson:   Eau Claire, WI. Dawna and her husband, Ray, own and operate Harmony Hills Farm and have several Tennessee Walking Horses. Dawna has a background in education and worked for the school systems for many years. She and Ray currently own and operate their own business as consultants for private businesses. Dawna is also the founder and CEO of the Equine Learning Institute.

Tennessee Walking Horse Heritage Society

Legends of Past Heritage Horses *  Heritage Horse Colors

Horses & Our Health * Gaits of the Heritage Horse

Heritage Horse Sales
Listings of available Heritage Walking Horses

 

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